Hidden among the sandstone mountains of southern Jordan, Petra is one of the world's most extraordinary archaeological sites. Known as the Rose City, it is famous for its rock-cut monuments, rich history and breathtaking desert scenery.
Whether you're visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, Petra offers an unforgettable journey through one of Jordan's greatest treasures.
Why Visit Petra?
Petra offers far more than a single monument. Every trail reveals another piece of history surrounded by dramatic desert scenery.
Visitors come to Petra to:
- Walk through the spectacular Siq canyon.
- See the world-famous Treasury.
- Explore ancient tombs and temples carved into sandstone cliffs.
- Climb to the impressive monastery.
- Discover scenic viewpoints across the mountains.
- Learn about the Nabataean civilisation
A Brief History of Petra
Petra was established more than 2,000 years ago by the Nabataeans, who transformed it into one of the ancient world's most prosperous trading cities. Their advanced water management system, which collected and stored rainwater, allowed the city to flourish in the desert.
After Petra became part of the Roman Empire, changing trade routes gradually reduced its importance. Today, it remains one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the Middle East and continues to attract millions of visitors.
Top Attractions Inside Petra
1. The Siq
Every visit begins with the Siq, a narrow canyon stretching for over one kilometre between towering sandstone cliffs. The winding path builds anticipation before revealing Petra's most famous landmark.
2. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
The Treasury is Petra's best-known monument and one of the world's most photographed archaeological sites. Its magnificent façade was carved directly into the sandstone and remains the highlight of every visit.
3. The Street of Facades
Just beyond the Treasury, rows of beautifully carved tombs showcase the remarkable craftsmanship of the Nabataeans.
4. The Royal Tombs
Located above the main trail, the Royal Tombs include:
- Urn Tomb
- Silk Tomb
- Corinthian Tomb
- Palace Tomb
Besides their impressive architecture, they offer excellent views across Petra.
5. The Roman Theatre
Carved into the mountainside, the theatre once accommodated thousands of spectators and reflects both Nabataean and Roman influence.
6. The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
One of Petra's largest monuments, the Monastery, is reached by climbing around 800 rock-cut steps. The climb is challenging but is rewarded with spectacular views and a quieter atmosphere.
Best Time to Visit Petra
Petra can be visited throughout the year, but spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather.
|
Season |
Weather |
Best For |
|
Spring (March-May) |
Mild and sunny |
Sightseeing and hiking |
|
Summer (June-August) |
Hot and dry |
Early morning visits |
|
Autumn (September-November) |
Warm and comfortable |
Outdoor exploration |
|
Winter (December-February) |
Cool with occasional rain |
Fewer crowds and photography |
Travel Tip
- Arrive early to avoid crowds and midday heat.
- Late afternoon offers beautiful golden light for photography.
- Check the weather forecast during winter, as heavy rain may occasionally affect access to some areas.
How to Get to Petra
Petra is located beside the town of Wadi Musa.
Approximate driving times:
- Amman: Around 3 hours
- Aqaba: Around 2 hours
- Wadi Rum: Around 2 hours
- Dead Sea: Around 3.5 hours
Visitors can travel by:
- Rental car
- JETT coach
- Private taxi
- Organised tour
Many travellers stay overnight in Wadi Musa to enter Petra early the following morning.
Tickets and the Jordan Pass
Entry tickets are available at the Petra Visitor Centre.
Many international visitors choose the Jordan Pass, which includes entry to Petra and dozens of other attractions across Jordan. Eligible travellers may also receive a tourist visa fee waiver when purchasing the pass before arrival and meeting the minimum stay requirement.
Please note: Petra by Night is not included in the Jordan Pass and requires a separate ticket.
How Long Should You Spend in Petra?
Although Petra's highlights can be seen in one day, two days provide a much more relaxed experience.
One-day visit
- Walk through the Siq
- Visit the Treasury
- Explore the Royal Tombs
- See the Theatre
- Climb to the Monastery
Two-day visit
- Explore quieter hiking trails
- Spend more time at viewpoints
- Visit Little Petra nearby
- Enjoy photography without rushing
Petra by Night
Petra by Night transforms the ancient city into a magical experience. Visitors walk through the candlelit Siq before reaching the illuminated Treasury, where music, storytelling and light displays create a memorable evening.
Before booking, remember:
- Operates on selected evenings.
- Starts around 8:30 pm and lasts about two hours.
- Requires a separate ticket.
- A valid daytime Petra ticket or Jordan Pass is also required.
Nearby Places to Explore
Petra combines perfectly with several other destinations in Jordan.
- Little Petra: A quieter Nabataean site with carved buildings and narrow passageways.
- Wadi Rum: Famous for its desert landscapes, jeep tours and overnight camps.
- The Dead Sea: Float effortlessly in one of the world's saltiest lakes.
- Aqaba: Enjoy Red Sea beaches, snorkelling and diving.
- Amman: Discover Jordan's capital, museums and lively markets.
- Jerash: Explore one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East.
Final Thoughts
Petra is much more than the Treasury. Its ancient monuments, dramatic landscapes and fascinating history make it one of the world's most unforgettable destinations.
Start early, wear comfortable shoes and allow enough time to explore beyond the main trail. The more you discover, the more impressive Petra becomes.